Researchers from the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) have developed a microsize-gap multiple-shot electroporation (M2E) device that could improve the effectiveness of delivering ...

It is well understood that external electric fields can affect the integrity of cell membranes. This is due to an inherent difference between the electric potentials of the interior of a cell membrane ...

Because it is versatile—it works with any cell, any organism—electroporation is uniquely advantageous. Electroporation uses an electrical pulse to introduce new species, usually polar molecules, into ...

When a cell is able to take up free DNA or RNA, it is termed “competent”. Some cell types or microbial species, such as Bacillus subtilis, 11 are naturally competent and they can be induced to uptake ...

A standard model with little experimental verification A standard theoretical model of electroporation from the 1970s assumes that the electric field applies pressure to the lipids, thereby increasing ...

The total amount of money invested in the project. The total cost includes EU contribution as well as other project costs not covered by EU funding. It is expressed in euros. Amount of money, by way ...